Biography of Anne Brontë, English Novelist

Anne Brontà « (January 17, 1820 – May 28, 1849) was an English poet and novelist. She was the youngest of the three Brontà « sisters who became well-known authors, but died very young. Fast Facts: Anne Brontà « Full Name: Anne Brontà «Pen Name:  Acton BellOccupation: AuthorBorn: January 17, 1820 in Thornton, EnglandDied: May 28, 1849 in Scarborough, EnglandParents:  Patrick Brontà « and Maria Blackwell Brontà «Published Works:  Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell  (1846),  Agnes Grey  (1847), The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848)Quote:  I am satisfied that if a book is a good one, it is so whatever the sex of the author may be. Early Life Brontà « was the youngest of six siblings born in six years to the Rev. Patrick Brontà « and his wife, Maria Branwell Brontà «. She was born at the parsonage in Thornton, Yorkshire, where her father was serving. However, the family moved in April 1820, not long after Anne’s birth, to the 5-room parsonage at Haworth on the moors of Yorkshire, where the children would live most of their lives. Her father had been appointed as perpetual curate there, meaning an appointment for life: he and his family could live in the parsonage as long as he continued his work there.  Their father encouraged the children to spend time in nature on the moors. Maria died the year after Anne was born, possibly of uterine cancer or of chronic pelvic sepsis.  Maria’s older sister, Elizabeth Branwell, moved from Cornwall to help care for the children and for the parsonage. Although Branwell was a stern aunt, not an outwardly affectionate one, Anne was apparently her favorite of all the children. In September of 1824, the four oldest sisters, including Charlotte and Emily, were sent to the Clergy Daughters’ School at Cowan Bridge, a school for the daughters of impoverished clergy.  Anne was too young to attend along with her sisters; she was educated at home mostly by her aunt and her father, later by Charlotte.  Her education included reading and writing, painting, music, needlework and Latin.  Her father had an extensive library that she read from. A typhoid fever outbreak at Cowan Bridge school led to several deaths.  The next February, Anne’s sister Maria was sent home very ill, and she died in May, probably of pulmonary tuberculosis. Then another sister, Elizabeth, was sent home late in May, also ill. Patrick Brontà « brought his other daughters home as well, and Elizabeth died on June 15. From then on, the children were educated only at home. A Burgeoning Imagination When their brother Branwell was given some wooden soldiers as a gift in 1826, the siblings began to make up stories about the world that the soldiers lived in. They wrote the stories in tiny script, in books small enough for the soldiers, and also provided newspapers and poetry for the world they apparently first called Glasstown.  Charlotte and Branwell wrote most of the initial stories. A toy soldier sits in the Brontes former playroom at the Bronte Parsonage Museum.   Christopher Furlong/Getty Images While Charlotte was away in 1831 at Roe Head School, Emily and Anne created their own land, Gondal, and Branwell had created a rebellion. Many of Anne’s surviving poems recollect the world of Gondal; any prose stories written about Gondal do not survive, though she continued writing about the land until 1845 at least. In 1835, Charlotte went away to teach, taking Emily with her as a student, her tuition paid as a way to pay Charlotte.  Emily soon became ill and Anne took her place at the school.  Anne was successful but lonely, and eventually she, too, became ill and suffered a crisis of faith. She returned home in 1837. Work as a Governess Brontà « left home in April of 1839, taking up a position of governess to the two eldest children of the Ingham family at Blake Hall, near Mirfield.  She found her charges spoiled, and returned home at the end of the year, probably having been dismissed.  Her sisters Charlotte and Emily, as well as Branwell, were already at Haworth when she returned.   In August, a new curate, William Weightman, arrived to assist the Rev. Brontà «. A new and young clergyman, he seems to have attracted flirting from both Charlotte and Anne, moreso from Anne, who seems to have had a crush on him. Weightman died of cholera in 1942, and he is likely the inspiration for Edward Weston, the hero in her novel Agnes Grey. From May 1840 to June 1845, Brontà « served as governess to the Robinson family at Thorp Green Hall, near York. She taught the three daughters and may have also taught some lessons to the son. She briefly returned home, unsatisfied with the job, but the family prevailed on her to return in early 1842. Her aunt died later that year, giving a bequest to Brontà « and her siblings. A painting by Branwell Bronte of him and his three sisters. The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images In 1843 Brontà «s brother Branwell joined her at the Robinson’s as a tutor to the son. While Anne had to live with the family, Branwell lived on his own.  Anne left in 1845. She had apparently become aware of an affair between Branwell and the wife of Anne’s employer, Mrs. Lydia Robinson. She was certainly aware of Branwell’s increasing drinking and drug use.  Branwell was dismissed shortly after Anne left, and they both returned to Haworth. The sisters, reunited at the parsonage, decided with Branwell’s continuing decline, and abuse of alcohol and not to pursue their dream of starting a school. Poetry (1845-1846) In 1845, Charlotte found Emily’s poetry notebooks.  She got excited at their quality, and Charlotte, Emily and Anne discovered each others’ poems. The three selected poems from their collections for publication, choosing to do so under male pseudonyms. The false names would share their initials: Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell; the assumption was that male writers would find easier publication. The poems were published as Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell in May of 1846 with the help of the inheritance from their aunt.  They did not tell their father or brother of their project. The book only initially sold two copies, but got positive reviews, which encouraged Charlotte. Brontà « began publishing her poetry in magazines, and all three of the sisters began preparing novels for publication. Charlotte wrote The Professor, perhaps imagining a better relationship with her friend, a Brussels schoolmaster.  Emily wrote Wuthering Heights, adapted from the Gondal stories.  Anne wrote Agnes Grey, rooted in her experiences as a governess. Brontà «s style was less romantic, more realistic than that of her sisters. The next year, July 1847, the stories by Emily and Anne, but not Charlotte’s, were accepted for publication, still under the Bell pseudonyms.  They were not actually published immediately, however. Career as Novelist (1847-1848) Brontà «s first novel, Agnes Grey, borrowed from her experience in depicting a governess of spoiled, materialistic children; she had her character marry a clergyman and find happiness.  Critics found the depiction of her employers â€Å"exaggerated, and her novel was overshadowed by her sisters more attention-grabbing Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights. The title page of the first edition of Agnes Grey. Archive.org/Wikimedia Commons Nonetheless, Brontà « was not intimidated by these reviews. Her next novel, published in 1848, depicted an even more corrupt situation.  Her protagonist in The Tenant of Wildfell Hall is a mother and wife who leaves her philandering and abusive husband, taking their son and earning her own living as a painter, hiding from her husband.  When her husband becomes an invalid, she returns to nurse him, hoping thus to turn him into a better person for the sake of his salvation.  The book was successful, selling out the first edition in six weeks. The novel was intensely shocking in its completely overthrowing of Victorian social norms in its depiction of a woman who (illegally, at the time) left her husband, took her son, and supported them both financially. When critics were harsh and called her depiction of the violent husband Huntington too graphic and too disturbing, Brontà « was steadfast in her response: that such cruel people exist in the real world, and that it is far better to write them honestly without mitigating their evil than to gloss over it for the sake of keeping everything pleasant. In negotiating for publication with an American publisher, Brontà «s British publisher represented the work, not as the work of Acton Bell, but as that of Currer Bell (Anne’s sister Charlotte), author of Jane Eyre. Charlotte and Anne traveled to London and revealed themselves to be Currer and Acton Bell, to keep the publisher from continuing the misrepresentation. Decline and Death Brontà « continued writing poems, often representing in them her belief in Christian redemption and salvation, until her final illness. That illness, however, came much sooner than anyone expected. Branwell Brontà « died in April of 1848, probably of tuberculosis.  Some have speculated that the conditions at the parsonage were not so healthy, including a poor water supply and chilly, foggy weather. Emily caught what seemed to be a cold at his funeral, and became ill. She declined quickly, refusing medical care until relenting in her last hours; she died in December.   Then, Anne began to show symptoms at Christmas that year. After Emily’s experience, she did seek medical help, trying to recover.  Charlotte and her friend Ellen Nussey took Anne to Scarborough for a better environment and sea air, but Anne died there in May of 1849, less than a month after arriving.  Anne had lost much weight, and was very thin, but she reportedly met her death with dignity, expressing no fear of death, but a frustration that she would not live longer and achieve more things. Branwell and Emily were buried in the parsonage graveyard, and Anne in Scarborough. Legacy After Brontà «s death, Charlotte kept Tenant from publication, writing â€Å"The choice of subject in that work is a mistake.† As a result, Anne was the least-known Brontà « sister, and her life and works were hardly ever touched upon until the 20th century revival of interest in female authors. Today, interest in Anne Brontà « has revived.  The rejection of the protagonist in Tenant of her older husband is seen as a feminist act, and the work sometimes considered a feminist novel. In contemporary discourse, some critics position Anne as the most radical and overtly feminist of the three Brontà « sisters. Sources Barker, Juliet,  The Brontà «s, St. Martins Press, 2007.Chitham, Edward,  A Life of Anne Brontà «, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1991.Langland, Elizabeth,  Anne Brontà «: The Other One. Palgrave, 1989

The Speech On The War Of Iraq, By Senator Byrd - 1568 Words

Riddled throughout the latter half of the book the speeches on the topic of the war in Iraq, lies countless ways of persuasion. When one sensibly inspects them certain implications can be conjured up that paint a clearer picture of the now departed, honorable man that Senator Byrd was. After analyzing the novel in its completeness I noticed patterns of inducement that Byrd emulates multiple times. While there is a quantity of people in opposition of the war in Iraq who accept as true that shouting the loudest and being the crossest will in some way deter the Bush administration. Although, it is my credence that Byrd is clever enough to realize this is not the way in which one gets their point across that is worthy of reverence. Not even once do his words contain that of rage. This circles back to what Aristotle spoke about regarding rage, which was fundamentally that it blinds and overcomes them which is not the case here. â€Å"Another kind of Barbarianism proceeds from the speaker s temper: for instance, we regard it as barbarous if a speaker use cruel or brutal language† and so, by not letting his sentiments define him he holds greater impact (Quintilian 83). His arrangement belongs to an adept professional, and since he had an extensive career it can be said that his ethos was positively affected by this and critically enhanced his deliberative oratory. On a side note, the speeches are revealed in regard to the order of the required four speeches in the latter half of theShow MoreRelatedCOMM292 Case Studies23202 Words   |  93 PagesCollege in California, but later transferred to and graduated from Columbia University in New York City in 1983. From 1983 to 2007, Obama’s professional career spanned community organizing, four two-year terms as Illinois state senator, and a position as the junior US Senator from Illinois. Community Organizer After graduating from Columbia, Obama worked for a New York business consultant, but then decided to take a job as a community organizer with a group of churches on Chicago’s South Side, the

Coors Case Analysis Essay Sample free essay sample

I. Evaluations of Coors’s competence in different phases of development Super Regional Brewer to National Brewer: * Bounded conservative household company with all board members plus 5 managers insiders. Subsequently followed by more unfastened minded direction such as publishing stocks for outside funding. altering policy towards minority. * Traditional strengths in production ; 70 yearss aging of its beers compared to other beer makers. Besides enjoyed good net income borders during the clip of non fight. * Controlled production costs by brewing a individual sort of beer. This subsequently changed to segmentation by new merchandises launches such as silver slug ; light beer dwelling of precisely the same ingredients merely with lower sums which in fact was a more profitable. * Intensified selling of Coors. The advertizement cost per barrel was higher than any other. The selling manner changed concentrating to merchandise quality and distinction as seeking to be a national beer maker in following old ages. * In bring forthing inputs Coors had stressed quality and autonomy. Held the rights to get H2O in district. Made its ain malt under long term contracts with 2000 husbandmans. * Built its ain malting equipment. 90 % of brewing equipment. 75 % of packaging equipment and tried to be self-sufficing in energy by developing its ain coalfield. * Super regional maker localized in a country of short autumn in providing the demand. Later this has turned into hunt for new works demand after incursion of other trade names into the district of their control. * Capacity use rate somewhat higher than other beer makers with multi workss. * Coors being the lone beer maker which was non nonionized. * Coors’s engineering such as bring forthing first tins* Domination over resale channels. coerce them to transport its trade names entirely. prohibit to cut down monetary values. guarantee them maintain merchandises in certain conditions and destruct any merchandises after 60 yearss on the retail merchants own disbursals. Subsequently this had to be changed as they entered new markets which already was under control of rivals. II. Should Coors built a brewery in Virginia? Coors had merely one individual works in Golden until 1987. It benefited as being a large regional beer maker it benefited its close place capacity to deficit markets. But as the national trade names penetrated to this deficit markets Coors had to do a determination. As the market grew larger and the conveyance costs arose enormously for Coors to make longer distances. plus rejecting the pasteurizing procedure demanded specialisation. To cut down its costs in order to be a national trade name. Coors needs to construct extra capacity back uping national distribution In peculiar. Coors needs constructing extra capacity in Virginia to back up east seashore distribution of their merchandise. By holding a works in Virginia Coors may make possibility of going a national beer maker. similar to Anheuser-Busch and Miller. III. Might Coors have done otherwise? By continually spread outing economic systems of graduated table ( through technological invention ) and efficiencies in advertisement. AB and Miller were diminishing the mean cost of bring forthing and marketing a barrel of beer. If Coors did non happen some manner of viing with this progressively of import menace. Coors might happen itself squeezed out the market. So I think this could be the best scheme to implement. Otherwise Coors would hold to take the other option as squashing from expansive regional beer maker to little sized regional beer maker and would probably confront the menace of disappearing over clip. IV. Overall rating – your reading of the instance Coors was excessively unsighted and chesty in its trade name and its quality based production which caused them to be incognizant from new market developments and the competition that arose. When they did detect that there is no manner out but to enlarge or shrivel and vanish. a important error Coors direction made was to let Miller and AB to make full the capacity spread in its heart-land thereby losing market portion It seems like Coors’ direction was focused on its nation-wide axial rotation and lost sight of supporting its local market portion. Here to protect and assail should hold been their policy. To recover market portion. diversify hazards and maintain their net income degrees they should hold transformed into a countrywide beer maker when still had their advantaged place. However they used their core competencies such as invention. engineering and distinction they managed to recover growing and success. V. Remarks on Turkish beer industry ( optional ) There are 2 major beer trade names in Turkey. The industry enjoyed growing about 20 % due to international trade names they brought and them deriving popularity. The industry besides went into merchandise cleavage such as dark. light beers and assorted popular trade names. Between these 2 trade names bulk of market portion belongs to Efes Beverage group with about 80 % . Efes has multi workss and distribution centres in Turkey while the production works of Tuborg is merely one located in Izmir. Efes benefits being a subordinate of Anadolu group which besides has the bargaining power of buying. distribution of Anadolu group. more specifically Coca Cola ( CCI ) which is in similar concern as drinks and the taking one amongst other subordinates. On the other manus Tuborg is proud of its procedures like 100 % malt beer production. This remind a spot of Coors which in the yesteryear had merely one production works and differentiated merchandise by agencies of procedure.

VPS vs Shared Hosting Is VPS Hosting Right for Your WordPress Site

Choosing a WordPress hosting plan can feel complicated sometimes. There are a lot of types to choose from, and it can be hard to understand how theyre different from one another. One common question is the distinction between VPS vs shared hosting.Many websites start out on shared plans, which are typically cheap and uncomplicated. As your site grows, however, you may need more resources and reliability. Virtual Private Server (VPS) hosting can offer your site room to expand, without breaking your budget.In this guide, we’ll introduce VPS hosting. Youll learn:How it worksThe difference between VPS vs shared hostingWhether this type of plan is right for youLet’s jump right in! shared hosting. That will help set the groundwork for how VPS hosting is different!Almost every hosting provider offers shared plans, and they are usually the cheapest option available. This makes shared hosting a great choice for new sites with small budgets.When you purchase a shared hosting plan , you rent space on one of the provider’s servers. As the name suggests, this means you’ll be sharing the server with lots of other sites. This is why shared hosting is so inexpensive:However, there are downsides to this type of hosting. You actually  share your servers resources with other sites, which means that if another site has issues, that can spill over to your site (though good shared hosts will try to mitigate this). Furthermore, you can’t customize your server in any way and the security risks are greater than with other types of hosting because infections can spread if your host doesnt have proper isolation.For these reasons, many people with shared hosting plans inevitably consider upgrading. While there are a few options, VPS hosting is the natural next step. With a VPS plan, you still share a physical server with other users. However, you get your own virtual environment thats isolated from everyone else. So instead of sharing your servers resou rces, you now have a slice thats  all your own.Youll pay a bit more for the privilege, although many VPS plans are still fairly affordable:VPS is essentially the middle ground between shared and dedicated hosting (getting your own physical server). There are a lot of advantages to this kind of hosting – let’s explore them in depth now.What are the pros and cons of VPS vs shared hosting?Every type of hosting has its own benefits and drawbacks. Let’s look at both in regards to VPS vs shared hosting.First up is shared hosting. Based on our previous discussion, let’s recap the main reasons to opt for this kind of plan or to stay away.Pros of shared hosting:It’s usually very inexpensive.Getting started is simple, as these plans are geared towards newcomers.You don’t have to configure your server in any way.As long as you choose a reputable provider, you should see solid performance on smaller, low-traffic sites.Cons of shared hosting:You dont h ave resources dedicated specifically to your site you have to share them.Sharing a physical server means security issues can travel from one site to another.There are usually very few options when it comes to customizing your server’s setup.Your site can slow down when other sites on the same server see spikes in traffic.So, how does VPS hosting compare? While it has a few things in common with shared hosting, its advantages and downsides are unique.Pros of VPS hosting:Most VPS hosting plans are still fairly cheap.Your hosting environment is isolated, so other sites arent likely to affect your performance.The security risks are lowered (while not eliminated completely).You can often customize your virtual server to meet your site’s specific needs.VPS plans are usually ‘scalable’, which means you can increase or decrease your allotted resources as needed.Cons of VPS hosting:VPS hosting is nearly always more expensive than shared hosting.You have defined li mits for things like RAM and storageYou’ll need more technical know-how if you want to tweak your server and manage it effectively.As you can see, VPS hosting has a lot to offer. In fact, it’s an excellent option for many sites. All that’s left is to decide whether it’s the right choice for your site specifically.Is VPS hosting right for you?At this point, you may already have an idea about whether or not you want to try VPS hosting. In case you’re still on the fence, however, let’s make the decision as clear as possible.If one or more of the following apply to you, upgrading to VPS hosting might be a smart choice:You can afford to spend a little more on your web hosting each month.Your site is using more resources than a basic shared hosting plan can handle.You are seeing an increase in traffic (or expect an increase in the near future).Your traffic levels are unpredictable, and you need the option to scale your hosting up and down periodic ally.You want to make changes to the way your hosting server is set up, or you just want to learn how to manage your own server.Once you’ve made the decision to try out VPS hosting, what’s next?The first thing you’ll want to do is see if your current hosting provider offers VPS plans. It’s easier to upgrade rather than  switching providers. Simply contact your hosts support team, and they’ll be happy to help you out.If thats not an option for some reason, our advice is to look for a provider that has a solid reputation, is knowledgeable about WordPress, and offers plenty of scalability in its plans.For more help with this process, you can check out our guide to choosing a quality web host. We’ve also written up plenty of reviews of specific hosting providers, most of which offer VPS plans. Remember, your choice of web host matters just as much as the type of plan you select – so we recommend taking your time and reading up on all th e options before making a decision.ConclusionThe type of hosting plan you choose for your website will have a significant effect on its performance and growth potential. For this reason, you’ll want to know everything you can about your options. While VPS hosting isn’t right for every site, it’s a solid option for many WordPress users.To recap, here are the major differences between VPS vs shared hosting:Shared hosting: With this type of plan, you get allocated space on a physical server thats shared between many users. It’s a decent entry-level option, and is sufficient for smaller, low-traffic sites.VPS hosting: These plans are more expensive, but offer a lot more flexibility and control. You’ll be less affected by other people’s sites, you can make changes to your server’s setup, and your site will have more room to grow.Do you have any questions about VPS vs shared hosting? Ask us anything in the comments section below! Should you use shared or VPS #hosting for your #WordPress site? Here's how to decide